What is the triangular place under the roof of a Greek temple?
What is the triangular place under the roof of a Greek temple? pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
What are the two types of Greek temples?
Greek temples are often categorized in terms of their ground plan and the way in which the columns are arranged. A prostyle temple is a temple that has columns only at the front, while an amphiprostyle temple has columns at the front and the rear.
What was the typical layout of a Greek temple?
The Greek Temple (For comparison, the dimensions of the Parthenon are 235 feet in length, 109 feet in width.) The typical oblong floor plan incorporated a colonnade of columns (peristyle) on all four sides; a front porch (pronaos), a back porch (opisthodomos).
What are the parts of the Greek temples?
The most important part of a Greek temple plan was the naos (or cella), a small room housing a cult statue of the god or goddess to whom the temple was dedicated. At the front and back of the naos was a porch. The porch at the front was called the pronaos, while the one at the back was called the opisthodomos.
What are the key features of a Greek temple?
Greek temples were grand buildings with a fairly simple design. The outside was surrounded by a row of columns. Above the columns was a decorative panel of sculpture called the frieze. Above the frieze was a triangle shaped area with more sculptures called the pediment.
What is the main room of a Greek temple?
The central cult structure of the temple is the naos or cella, which usually contained a cult statue of the deity. In Archaic temples, a separate room, the so-called adyton was sometimes included after the naos for this purpose.