What is the top front triangle of a temple called?
What is the top front triangle of a temple called? pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
What are the steps of a Greek temple called?
Terminology. Some methodologies use the word stylobate to describe only the topmost step of the temple's base, while stereobate is used to describe the remaining steps of the platform beneath the stylobate and just above the leveling course.
What are the parts of a Roman temple?
The Roman temple consisted of a main enclosed room, called a cella, with an image of the deity to whom that temple was dedicated and a small altar where people would pray or worship. There were usually several small rooms behind the cella that temple attendants used to store equipment and offerings.
What is the sacred triangle in Greece?
The most commonly referred to Sacred Triangle in Greece consists of 3 temples. These temples are the Parthenon, Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, and the Temple of Aphaia in Aegina. When seen on a map, these three temples seem to form an isosceles triangle.
What are the parts of the Greek temple?
The most important part of a Greek temple plan was the naos (or cella), a small room housing a cult statue of the god or goddess to whom the temple was dedicated. At the front and back of the naos was a porch. The porch at the front was called the pronaos, while the one at the back was called the opisthodomos.
What is the triangular place under the roof of a Greek temple?
pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.