What is the spaces between the columns of the nave and the side walls called in a basilica or other church?
What is the spaces between the columns of the nave and the side walls called in a basilica or other church? In architecture, a long, narrow space on either side of the nave of a church, usually between a row of columns or piers and the outer wall. It is often referred to as a side aisle.
What is the space alongside the nave which runs along both sides of the church called?
What is the space alongside the nave which runs along both sides of the church called? In church architecture, an aisle (also known as an yle or alley) is more specifically a passageway to either side of the nave that is separated from the nave by colonnades or arcades, a row of pillars or columns.
What is the hallway that crosses the nave of a basilica called?
He added a new feature, the transept, a lateral aisle crossing the nave just before the apse, and thus created the cross-shaped plan that became standard for churches in western Europe throughout the Middle Ages.
What is the apse of a basilica?
Definition. An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle.
What is the layout of a basilica?
Architecturally, a basilica typically had a rectangular base that was split into aisles by columns and covered by a roof. Main features were named when the church adopted the basilical structure.
What is the term for the area perpendicular to the nave between the nave and apse it is a special feature of the Constantine church?
Between the nave and the apse, they added a transept , which ran perpendicular to the nave. This addition gave the building a cruciform shape to memorialize the Crucifixion.
What are the parts of a basilica?
Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles.
Why is a basilica not a church?
The word basilica is derived from a Greek term meaning “royal house.” In the Catholic world, a basilica is a church building that has been accorded special privileges by the pope. There are two kinds of basilicas. The world's four major, or papal, basilicas are St. John Lateran, St.
What is the difference between nave and apse?
Some of the key architectural features of a cathedral are the narthex (main entrance area), the nave (main aisle leading to the front of the cathedral), and the apse (location of the altar).