What is the main room of a Greek temple?
What is the main room of a Greek temple? The central cult structure of the temple is the naos or cella, which usually contained a cult statue of the deity. In Archaic temples, a separate room, the so-called adyton was sometimes included after the naos for this purpose.
What are the steps of a Greek temple called?
Terminology. Some methodologies use the word stylobate to describe only the topmost step of the temple's base, while stereobate is used to describe the remaining steps of the platform beneath the stylobate and just above the leveling course.
What do you call a Greek temple with four columns in front?
The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say, “between the antas.” The temples so constructed are called henostyle (one column), distyle (two columns), tristyle (three columns), or tetrastyle (four columns).
What are the two types of Greek temples?
Greek temples are often categorized in terms of their ground plan and the way in which the columns are arranged. A prostyle temple is a temple that has columns only at the front, while an amphiprostyle temple has columns at the front and the rear.
What was the typical layout of a Greek temple?
The Greek Temple (For comparison, the dimensions of the Parthenon are 235 feet in length, 109 feet in width.) The typical oblong floor plan incorporated a colonnade of columns (peristyle) on all four sides; a front porch (pronaos), a back porch (opisthodomos).
What are the parts of the ancient temple?
The body of the temple is the columns and the walls of the cella behind them. The crowning of the temple consists of the entablature and the pediments. The entablature consists of three distinct heightwise parts: the epistyle or architrave, the frieze (diazoma) and the cornice.
What are the parts of a Roman temple?
The Roman temple consisted of a main enclosed room, called a cella, with an image of the deity to whom that temple was dedicated and a small altar where people would pray or worship. There were usually several small rooms behind the cella that temple attendants used to store equipment and offerings.
What is the base of a temple rests on steps called?
Every temple rested on a masonry base called the crepidoma, generally of three steps, of which the upper one which carried the columns was the stylobate.
What is the top part of a temple called?
A Hindu temple has a Shikhara (Vimana or Spire) that rises symmetrically above the central core of the temple.
What is the topmost part of a Greek temple what we normally call a roof called?
pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.