What is the front of a temple called?
What is the front of a temple called? The front is called the PRONAOS, while the back is called the OPISTHADOMOS. These were formed by the extending and thickening the walls of the cella.
What do you call a Greek temple with four columns in front?
The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say, “between the antas.” The temples so constructed are called henostyle (one column), distyle (two columns), tristyle (three columns), or tetrastyle (four columns).
What are the 4 parts of the temple?
The temple is a latch where four skull bones fuse: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid. It is located on the side of the head behind the eye between the forehead and the ear. The temporal muscle covers this area and is used during mastication.
What are the parts of the ancient temple?
The body of the temple is the columns and the walls of the cella behind them. The crowning of the temple consists of the entablature and the pediments. The entablature consists of three distinct heightwise parts: the epistyle or architrave, the frieze (diazoma) and the cornice.
What are the parts of a Roman temple?
The Roman temple consisted of a main enclosed room, called a cella, with an image of the deity to whom that temple was dedicated and a small altar where people would pray or worship. There were usually several small rooms behind the cella that temple attendants used to store equipment and offerings.
What is a temple portico?
Classical Greek architeture: A portico was the principal porch or entrance to a Greek temple, and was roofed and usually open at the sides. The number of columns that made up a portico determined its architectural name.
What is the base of a temple rests on steps called?
Every temple rested on a masonry base called the crepidoma, generally of three steps, of which the upper one which carried the columns was the stylobate.
What is the top part of a temple called?
A Hindu temple has a Shikhara (Vimana or Spire) that rises symmetrically above the central core of the temple.
What is the center of a temple called?
A cella (from Latin for small chamber) or naos (from the Greek ?a??, temple) is the inner chamber of an ancient Greek or Roman temple in classical antiquity.