What is the definition of tourism and its characteristics?


What is the definition of tourism and its characteristics? Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes.


Who defines tourism?

The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that up to 500,000 people are in flight at any one time.


What is tourism in simple words?

tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services.


What are the effects of tourism?

The short-term negative impacts of tourism on residents' health are related to the density of tourist's arrivals, the risk of disease transmission, road accidents, higher crime levels, as well as traffic congestion, crowding, and other stressful factors.


Which is the best definition of a tourist?

a person who travels for pleasure, usually sightseeing and staying in hotels.


Who is the father of tourism?

Thomas Cook, (born November 22, 1808, Melbourne, Derbyshire, England—died July 18, 1892, Leicester, Leicestershire), English innovator of the conducted tour and founder of Thomas Cook and Son, a worldwide travel agency. Cook can be said to have invented modern tourism.


What are the economic characteristics of tourism?

They are the fundamentals of many aspects of the economics of tourism: tourism as an industry, tourism products are perishable, seasonality, interdependence of tourism products, relatively low investment costs but high fixed cost of operation, tourism as a growth sector, high income elasticity and a predominance of ...


What are the 7 characteristics of tourism product?

Characteristics of Tourism Product
  • 1 Characteristics of Tourism Product.
  • 2 Inflexibility.
  • 3 Inventory / Perishability.
  • 4 Inconsistency.
  • 5 Intangibility.
  • 6 Immovable.
  • 7 Other important characteristics of a tourism product.
  • 8 Authenticity.


What are 5 disadvantages of tourism?

Disadvantages of Tourism
  • Tourists' Negligence of the Environment. ...
  • Exploitation of Local Culture. ...
  • Tourists' Lack of Compliance. ...
  • Lack of Job Security/Seasonal only. ...
  • Limited to Service-only Jobs. ...
  • Uneven Infrastructure Development. ...
  • Foreign Business Owners. ...
  • Disregard for Other Sectors.


What are the 5 concepts of tourism?

The five vital components of tourism system are Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation, Amenities and Activities. a) Attraction: Tourism activity starts with the attractions. At a place or destination there has to be some attraction only then people or tourists will visit that area.


How does tourism affect society?

A positive impact can refer to the increase in jobs, a higher quality of life for locals, and an increase in wealth of an area. Tourism also has the advantage of rebuilding and restoring historic sites and encouraging the revitalization of cultures.


What are advantages of tourism?

Tourism is vital for the success of many economies around the world. There are several benefits of tourism on host destinations. Tourism boosts the revenue of the economy, creates thousands of jobs, develops the infrastructures of a country, and plants a sense of cultural exchange between foreigners and citizens.


Why tourism is good for the environment?

Tourism and the environment can be mutually supportive
In a number of destinations, tourism helps to ensure higher water quality and better protection of nature and local natural resources. It can generate additional resources to invest in environmental infrastructures and services.


What factors affect tourism?

Some show immediate effect while, there are also factors which affect in the long run.
  • Environment at Destination. ...
  • Economy of the Country. ...
  • Historical or Cultural Importance of Destination. ...
  • Research Importance of Destination. ...
  • Religious Importance of Destination. ...
  • Technology.