What is the armory in a castle?

What is the armory in a castle? The Castle Armory keeps most types of weapons from the 15th to the 19th century, from cold steel to the firing rifles and from blades to armors.

What is the courtyard in a castle called?

Bailey or Ward: courtyard within the walls of the castle.

What are the notches on top of a castle called?

The notches themselves are called crenels or embrasures, and the process of installing them is crenellating. The word stems from the Latin cren (also the root of cranny), which means notch. Definitions of crenellate. verb. supply with battlements.

What is a portcullis in a castle?

A portcullis is a heavy castle door or gate made of metal strips that form a grid. A castle guardian might lower the portcullis to protect the people inside from an invading army. It was common during medieval times for castles to be protected by a portcullis or two.

What is a balcony in a castle called?

In medieval fortification, a bretèche or brattice is a small balcony with machicolations, usually built over a gate and sometimes in the corners of the fortress' wall, with the purpose of enabling defenders to shoot or throw objects at the attackers huddled under the wall.

Where did servants sleep in castles?

Most domestic servants would have slept in shared chambers in either the cellars or attics of the castle buildings. There might also be simple buildings outside the castle for herdsmen, mill workers, wood-cutters, and craftspeople such as rope-makers, candle-makers, potters, basket-weavers, and spinners.

What is a small castle called?

A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

Does anyone live in castles anymore?

Nowadays, Scottish castles are mostly used as tourist attractions or museums. Famous castles like Edinburgh Castle and Stirling Castle are visited by people from all over the world. Some castles are still lived in, like Inveraray Castle which belongs to Clan Campbell.

What was the weakest point of a castle?

The entrance to the castle was always its weakest point. Drawbridges could be pulled up, preventing access across moats. Tall gate towers meant that defenders could shoot down in safety at attacks below. The main gate or door to the castle was usually a thick, iron-studded wooden door, that was hard to break through.

What is the keep on top of a castle?

Dongjon or keep - The inner stronghold of a castle, usually found in one of the towers. Drawbridge - A heavy timber platform built to span a moat between a gate house and surrounding land that could be raised when required to block an entrance.

What is the oldest castle still in use?

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. It is an official residence of Her Majesty The Queen and is still very much a working royal palace today, home to around 150 people.

Why are castles no longer used?

After the 16th century, castles declined as a mode of defense, mostly because of the invention and improvement of heavy cannons and mortars. This artillery could throw heavy cannonballs with so much force that even strong curtain walls could not hold up.

What is the bailey in a castle?

A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France.

How did castles get water?

Water cisterns to collect rainwater were also built within the castle walls; in the case of Dover Castle, these cisterns were in a building attached to and in front of the keep. Pipes carried rainwater from the roof into the cisterns, and it was also possible to get water from a well by using a bucket on a chain.

Why are there no castles in the USA?

Because the Americans simply didn't need castles. Firstly, the USA was founded a long time after the castle had become obsolete. Secondly, the castles are structures built for defence reasons. The last serious attempt of a foreign power to invade the continental USA was made by the British during the War of 1812.