What is Lancaster Castle known for?
What is Lancaster Castle known for? As well as being a fortification, the Castle was also Europe's longest-serving operational prison until its closure in March 2011. In addition, its courtrooms have witnessed many famous and infamous trials over the centuries, including those of the Lancashire Witches who were convicted and sentenced to death in 1612.
What happened at Lancaster Castle?
Between 1782 and 1865, around 265 people were hanged at Lancaster; the executions were frequently attended by thousands of people crowded into the churchyard.
Are there still prisoners in Lancaster Castle?
The Castle finally closed as a prison in 2011 and since May 2013, the castle has been opened up to the public as a visitor attraction. In 1999 The Queen attended a service in the adjacent Priory Church to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the link between the Crown and the Duchy of Lancaster.
When did the house of Lancaster fall?
The house became extinct in the male line upon the death or murder in the Tower of London of Henry VI, following the battlefield execution of his son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, by supporters of the House of York in 1471.
Why is Lancaster so important?
Lancaster was an important munitions center during the Revolutionary war. It was National Capital of the American colonies on September 27, 1777, when the Continental Congress was fleeing British forces (who had captured Philadelphia). From 1799 to 1812, Lancaster was the capital of Pennsylvania.
What are the famous trials in Lancaster Castle?
Lancaster is rich in culture and history, making it the perfect hotspot for anyone interested in the arts and humanities! It is perhaps most famous for the Witch Trials in 1612, which is still talked about to this day. The Pendle Witches as they were known, lived during the 16th and 17th century.