What did the Chinese do after the railroad was built?
What did the Chinese do after the railroad was built? After completing the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, Chinese laborers fanned out across the United States to work on at least 71 other rail lines, according to Fishkin.
What did Chinese railroad workers eat?
They were paid less than other workers and expected to purchase their own food. However, this disadvantage turned out to carry some advantages for the Chinese workers. Records indicate they ate a diet rich in vegetables, seafood, rice, and tea.
Why were Chinese workers chosen to build the railroad?
He told President Andrew Johnson that the Chinese were indispensable to building the railroad: They were “quiet, peaceable, patient, industrious and economical.” In a stockholder report, Stanford described construction as a “herculean task” and said it had been accomplished thanks to the Chinese, who made up 90% of the ...
Was the Chinese railroad strike successful?
With no support from other workers, the Chinese strike ended without event, and the men went back to working hard and steady. Thousands more Chinese were brought on to finish the railroad. In 1868 Central Pacific crews finally broke out of the Sierra Nevada.
Did the Chinese get paid to build the railroads?
Initially, Chinese employees received wages of $27 and then $30 a month, minus the cost of food and board. In contrast, Irishmen were paid $35 per month, with board provided. Workers lived in canvas camps alongside the grade.
How did building the railroad affect Chinese immigrants?
Chinese camp and construction train in Nevada when building of the first transcontinental railroad was being speeded across the state by the Central Pacific. “Chinese received 30-50 percent lower wages than whites for the same job and they had to pay for their own food stuffs,” Chang says.
How long did it take the Chinese to build the railroad?
Geography of Chinese Workers Building the Transcontinental Railroad. Between 1865 and 1869, thousands of Chinese migrants toiled at a grueling pace and in perilous working conditions to help construct America's first Transcontinental Railroad.
What happened to the Chinese that built the railroads?
About 10,000 to 15,000 Chinese workers came to the United States to build the Central Pacific Railroad. Chinese workers found some economic opportunity but also experienced hostility, racism, violence, and legal exclusion. Many came as single men; others left families behind.
How old were Chinese railroad workers?
Altogether, the Central Pacific Railroad hired an estimated 12,000 Chinese workers, some as young as 12. The Chinese workers, at that time the largest industrial workforce in American history, made up 90 percent of the Central Pacific's total labor force.
How did the completion of the railroad affect the Chinese negatively?
Economic tensions quickly became prevalent, as many Chinese workers were willing to work for lower wages than their white counterparts. There were also cultural tensions as Chinatowns emerged in cities throughout the West Coast.
How did Chinese workers respond to working conditions on the Transcontinental Railroad?
The Chinese workers were educated and organized; 3,000 laborers went on strike in 1867 to demand equal wages, as the white workers were paid double. “They were unsuccessful because they were out in the middle of nowhere,” said Liebhold. “The railroad stopped them from getting food. That's one way it failed.”
What jobs did the Chinese workers do to complete the railroad?
The work was tiresome, as the railroad was built entirely by manual laborers who used to shovel 20 pounds of rock over 400 times a day. They had to face dangerous work conditions – accidental explosions, snow and rock avalanches, which killed hundreds of workers, not to mention frigid weather.
How were the Chinese treated during the railroad?
“Chinese received 30-50 percent lower wages than whites for the same job and they had to pay for their own food stuffs,” Chang says. “They also had the most difficult and dangerous work, including tunneling and the use of explosives. There is also evidence they faced physical abuse at times from some supervisors.
How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect the immigrants?
For immigrants to the United States, the Transcontinental Railroad presented an opportunity to seek their fortunes in the West. There, they found more opportunity than the port cities of the East Coast, where discrimination kept immigrants living in urban squalor.
Which railroads were built by slaves?
North America's four major rail networks — Norfolk Southern, CSX, Union Pacific and Canadian National — all own lines that were built and operated with slave labor.
What was the fate of the Chinese immigrants after the completion of the railroad?
Following the completion of the railroad, many Chinese workers remained with the CPRR or took jobs with other burgeoning railroad companies. Many small railroad towns included Chinatowns that housed railroad workers and catered to their needs and diet. End of Track by A.