What are the sections of a basilica?
What are the sections of a basilica? Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles.
What is the section of a basilica church?
In a basilican church (see basilica), which has side aisles, nave refers only to the central aisle. The nave is that part of a church set apart for the laity, as distinguished from the chancel, choir, and presbytery, which are reserved for the choir and clergy.
What is the basic structure of the basilica?
Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles.
What is the description of a basilica?
1. : an oblong building ending in a semicircular apse used in ancient Rome especially for a court of justice and place of public assembly. 2. : an early Christian church building consisting of nave and aisles with clerestory and a large high transept from which an apse projects.
What is the courtyard in front of a basilica called?
The Atrium of the Basilica is the open-roofed courtyard area that sits directly in front of the Basilica.
What is the central space of a basilica called?
In a basilican church (see basilica), which has side aisles, nave refers only to the central aisle. The nave is that part of a church set apart for the laity, as distinguished from the chancel, choir, and presbytery, which are reserved for the choir and clergy.
How many Chapels are in the basilica?
The Basilica holds over 40 statues, 25 monuments, 24 altars, and 8 chapels.
What makes a basilica different from a church?
A basilica is simply an important church building designated by the pope because it carries special spiritual, historical, and/or architectural significance. Basilica is the highest permanent designation for a church building, and once a church is named a basilica, it cannot lose its basilica status.
What are the 4 key design features of the basilica?
Architecturally, a basilica typically had a rectangular base that was split into aisles by columns and covered by a roof. There was an immense central aisle, colonnades, windows above the central aisle, and often a niche at the end.
Why is a basilica not a church?
The word basilica is derived from a Greek term meaning “royal house.” In the Catholic world, a basilica is a church building that has been accorded special privileges by the pope. There are two kinds of basilicas. The world's four major, or papal, basilicas are St. John Lateran, St.
What are the two types of basilica?
There are two types of basilicas – Major Basilicas and Minor Basilicas. First among the Major Basilicas is the Lateran Basilica of Saint John, which is the Pontifical Cathedral of the Holy Father as the Bishop of Rome.