What are the parts of the ancient temple?
What are the parts of the ancient temple? The body of the temple is the columns and the walls of the cella behind them. The crowning of the temple consists of the entablature and the pediments. The entablature consists of three distinct heightwise parts: the epistyle or architrave, the frieze (diazoma) and the cornice.
What do you call a Greek temple with four columns in front?
The open end of the porch, or portico, is then supported by between one and four columns in antis, that is to say, “between the antas.” The temples so constructed are called henostyle (one column), distyle (two columns), tristyle (three columns), or tetrastyle (four columns).
What are the two types of Greek temples?
Greek temples are often categorized in terms of their ground plan and the way in which the columns are arranged. A prostyle temple is a temple that has columns only at the front, while an amphiprostyle temple has columns at the front and the rear.
What are the 4 parts of the temple?
The temple is a latch where four skull bones fuse: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid. It is located on the side of the head behind the eye between the forehead and the ear. The temporal muscle covers this area and is used during mastication.
What is the base of a temple rests on steps called?
Every temple rested on a masonry base called the crepidoma, generally of three steps, of which the upper one which carried the columns was the stylobate.
What is the part of the temple above the columns?
An entablature (/?n'tæbl?t??r/; nativization of Italian intavolatura, from in in and tavola table) is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals.