What are the cockpit rules for pilots?
What are the cockpit rules for pilots? In aviation, the sterile flight deck rule or sterile cockpit rule is a procedural requirement that during critical phases of flight (normally below 10,000 ft or 3,050 m), only activities required for the safe operation of the aircraft may be carried out by the flight crew, and all non-essential activities in the ...
What is the 60 to 1 rule for pilots?
The 1 in 60 rule is a simplified way to calculate an aircraft's drift angle in flight. If an aircraft has drifted 1 nm. off track after 60 nm's, its drift angle is 1?.
Why do pilots lock the cockpit door?
Changes were made to cockpit security in order to make hijackings more difficult. The US Federal Aviation Administration recommends that doors be strong enough to withstand a grenade blast. Also, they are usually left locked for the duration of the flight.
Why do airline pilots sit on the left in the cockpit?
Sitting on the left side of the cockpit, the PIC has a better view of the runway during traffic patterns to the left. The left-turning tendencies caused by P-factor, a symmetrical thrust, spiraling slipstream, and torque make it easier for the airplane to turn to the left rather than the right.
What is the 3 to 1 rule for pilots?
A general rule of thumb for initial IFR descent planning in jets is the 3 to 1 formula. This means that it takes 3 NM to descend 1,000 feet. If an airplane is at FL 310 and the approach gate or initial approach fix is at 6,000 feet, the initial descent requirement equals 25,000 feet (31,000–6,000).
Are pilots allowed to be alone in the cockpit?
Simply put, there must be at least two people in the cockpit at all times when the aircraft is airborne.
Do pilots know all the buttons in the cockpit?
Answer: Yes, the buttons and knobs are used to control the airplane in normal flight or when there is a problem with a system. While they look confusing to the layperson the pilots know exactly what each one does and how it is to be used.
What is the clean cockpit rule?
Commonly known as the sterile cockpit rule, these regulations specifically prohibit crew member performance of non-essential duties or activities while the aircraft is involved in taxi, takeoff, landing, and all other flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet MSL, except cruise flight.
What is the two in the cockpit rule?
Since 9/11 it has always been the rule in the US for two reasons. The first, and most important, is so that the pilot flying doesn't have to get out of his seat in order to open the door. The second is if the pilot flying becomes incapacitated there is someone there immediately aware of it and can also open the door.
What is the silent cockpit rule?
Commonly known as the sterile cockpit rule, these regulations specifically prohibit crew member performance of non-essential duties or activities while the aircraft is involved in taxi, takeoff, landing, and all other flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet MSL, except cruise flight.
Can both pilots sleep in the cockpit?
Quite often. They take turns napping and yes, they have both fallen asleep at the same time on a few occasions. Most long haul flights have two sets of pilots. Most modern aircraft that do the long hauls have bunks and relaxation places which are out of sight of the passengers.
Can the pilot hear clapping?
It's performative and the pilot can't hear you anyway! Whether you love to clap or not, know that the pilots likely can't hear you. This is due to the soundproof-nature of the cockpit.
What do pilots see when flying?
Whether flying at night or during the day, pilots need to see some kind of horizon. They use this to determine the airplane's attitude. At night pilots will turn their gaze from outside to inside and use the artificial horizon. The artificial horizon is normally a simply globe split into two hemispheres.
Why do pilots say heavy?
The word heavy means a larger aircraft type, with a Maximum Takeoff Weight of 160 tonnes or more. These aircraft create wake turbulence from their wings and require extra separation between following aircraft, and the use of heavy reminds other pilots of that fact.
Do pilots talk to each other in the cockpit?
Yes. In addition to doing routine checks on flight status and fuel every so often, they are allowed to chat about things unrelated to the flight while the plane is at its cruising altitude. One of the issues on a long flight is that pilots tend to get bored and non-attentive so talking to each other helps.