What are the characteristics of the French cathedral?
What are the characteristics of the French cathedral? French Gothic cathedrals were characterized by lighter construction and large windows. Defining architectural feature of Gothic construction include pointed arches and a height enhanced by both the architectural features and the decoration of the building.
What are the two main structural features used for Gothic cathedrals?
The main characteristics of Gothic architecture include pointed arches, stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and spires.
What are three characteristics that identify a cathedral as Romanesque?
Romanesque architecture is characterized by towering round arches, massive stone and brickwork, small windows, thick walls, and a propensity for housing art and sculpture depicting biblical scenes.
What is the difference between French and English cathedrals?
The English adopted the Gothic style, however, they adapted it to their own regional preferences. While French Gothic Cathedrals were built to be increasingly tall, English Gothic Cathedrals tended to emphasize the length of the building rather than the height.
What French cathedral best exemplifies the characteristics of the Gothic style of architecture?
Partly built starting in 1145, and then reconstructed over a 26-year period after the fire of 1194, Chartres Cathedral marks the high point of French Gothic art.
What were three specific features of the French or Gothic style of cathedrals that particularly distinguished them from the earlier Romanesque style?
Romanesque architecture is characterized by heavy masonry walls, rounded arches supported by piers, and barrel vaults. Gothic architecture has much thinner walls supported by flying buttresses, pointed arches, and stained glass windows.
What are the three key elements of French Gothic architecture?
Pointed arches, flying buttresses, rib vaults, and rose windows are essential elements of Gothic architecture. Some examples of Gothic cathedrals include the Chartres Cathedral, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, and the Reims Cathedral.
What was distinctive about Gothic cathedrals?
Gothic cathedrals and churches are religious buildings created in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century. The cathedrals are notable particularly for their great height and their extensive use of stained glass to fill the interiors with light.
What features of the cathedral exemplify high Gothic style?
Its innovations, including flying buttresses, three rose windows, many smaller stained glass windows, and the sculptural carvings around the portals, came to exemplify the Gothic style.