What are the 5 C's for lost procedure in aviation?
What are the 5 C's for lost procedure in aviation? Aircraft pilots are taught to follow a list of critical steps if they become lost while in flight: Confess, Climb, Conserve, Communicate, and Comply. Often referred to as the “Lost 5 C's,” some variations add a sixth tag word like “Circle” (in order to take better stock of one's exact location).
What are the 5 priorities for a pilot?
- Aviate. There are many factors when flying an airplane. Preflight, navigation, flight control, weather, buttons, switches, and so on. ...
- Navigate. The second most important priority is to know where you're at and where you're going. ...
- Communicate. Lastly, it's important to communicate.
What do Squawk codes mean?
A discrete transponder code (often called a squawk code) is assigned by air traffic controllers to identify an aircraft uniquely in a flight information region (FIR). This allows easy identification of aircraft on radar.
What is the pave checklist?
The PAVE checklist is a great way to evaluate your personal minimums and hazards you could experience when flying. Each letter stands for a different risk when flying; Personal/Pilot, Aircraft, EnVironment, and External Pressures. These are the factors a pilot must take into account when making their decision to fly.
What is 7700 squawk?
Setting a squawk of 7700 on the transponder shows that the aircraft is presently dealing with an emergency. The pilot can set it proactively or at air traffic control's request following a 'pan' or 'mayday' call.
Why do pilots say souls?
Regarding the number of people onboard an aircraft, the term soul was used to count the number of passengers and crew. The word can be traced back to the great sailing ships of the 18th century. Back then, many ships were lost at sea, and the missing dead sailors were called lost souls.
What are minimum VFR conditions?
One mile visibility and clear of clouds is the daytime requirement. At night, requirements jump to three miles visibility and from merely clear of clouds to 500 feet below, 2,000 feet horizontal, and 1,000 feet above clouds. Some identify it as G for general aviation.
Why do pilots say heavy?
The word heavy means a larger aircraft type, with a Maximum Takeoff Weight of 160 tonnes or more. These aircraft create wake turbulence from their wings and require extra separation between following aircraft, and the use of heavy reminds other pilots of that fact.