How were ancient houses insulated?


How were ancient houses insulated? Ancient home insulation methods included using straw, mud and clay, animal hair, wood shavings or chips, dried vegetation like seaweed or reeds, and a variety of plant materials. These materials were used to fill walls and other areas in the home to insulate it from extreme temperatures.


Why are old houses poorly insulated?

Houses built a hundred and fifty years ago were built out of brick or stone, then had an air space, lath and plaster, often made with horse hair. It had a lousy U-value, or thermal transmittance, the amount of heat that goes through the wall.


How warm were houses in the 1800s?

There were heating elements—fireplaces, stoves—that were very hot. Near them you would be hot, far from them you would be cold. There was little insulation and homes were drafty. On the other hand, in cold places homes might be built with very thick walls and roofs, or dug into the ground.