How cold is the air at 20000 feet?


How cold is the air at 20000 feet? The standard temperature lapse rate means the temperature is decreasing at a rate of 2° C or 3.5° F per thousand feet gained. This holds true up to 36,000 feet msl. So, while your standard temperature at msl is 15° C or 59° F, your standard temperature at 20,000 feet msl will be -24.6°C or -12.3°F.


Does it rain at 35000 feet?

The winds are almost always much stronger at altitude with the presence of the jet stream. And if there's any type of precipitation at 35,000 feet, it would be ice where the ground would see all types of precipitation such as liquid, rain, or freezing rain, or frozen snow, or hail.


Why is it so cold at 35000 feet?

Air itself is constantly in motion; it will often rise toward the sky. But, any air that rises will expand and cool, as it encounters progressively lower atmospheric pressure (explained further in the next section). The upshot is that the air outside a plane will be much colder than at ground level.


Why do planes freeze in mid air?

When a plane flies through a supercooled cloud the disturbance causes droplets to collect on the airplane, and since the water droplets are already supercooled they solidify into ice almost instantly. While flying through a large cloud of supercooled water droplets, an airplane can experience considerable ice buildup.


Do planes fly in extreme cold?

Airliners are built for cold temperatures (it's –57°C at cruising altitude) and aviators welcome the denser air that comes with extreme cold. Frigid air at –40°C is about one third more dense than hot air at +40°C.


Why do planes freeze in the air?

When a plane flies through a supercooled cloud the disturbance causes droplets to collect on the airplane, and since the water droplets are already supercooled they solidify into ice almost instantly. While flying through a large cloud of supercooled water droplets, an airplane can experience considerable ice buildup.