Do freight trains run on electricity?


Do freight trains run on electricity? All current freight trains are diesel electric so it can't be an issue of power or torque.


How efficient is an electric freight train?

Electric locomotives benefit from the high efficiency of electric motors, often above 90% (not including the inefficiency of generating the electricity). Additional efficiency can be gained from regenerative braking, which allows kinetic energy to be recovered during braking to put power back on the line.


Why don t freight trains have passenger cars?

There's really no incentive for freight trains to put passenger cars on their lines since demand is lower than what they would need to make a profit. Amtrak occasionally puts freight cars on its passenger lines, but this is becoming rare.


Why are freight trains so powerful?

The giant two-stroke, turbocharged engine and electrical generator provide the huge amount of power needed to pull heavy loads at high speeds. Cummins' locomotive engine weighs over 24,000 pounds (10,886 kilograms). The generator and electric motors add more mass on top of that.


Are freight trains faster than passenger trains?

Passenger trains are limited to 59 mph and freight trains to 49 mph on track without block signal systems.


Why are freight trains not electric?

Why aren't electric trains more widely used? Most rail in the US is freight, and it needs multiple power units to move it - it would't be within the capability of overhead or rail-side power lines used by light rail and AMTRAK.


Can diesel trains run on electrified lines?

Diesels can still operate on electrified lines, they simply do not pull power from the overhead wires, instead burning diesel to generate power. There are no clearance problems for diesels to operate on electrified lines.


Why aren t freight trains electric?

What are some reasons why trains are not fully electric? Batteries do not have the energy density needed. Charging would take a long time and require a huge charger that does not exist. Up front cost would be too large.


How much of UK rail is electrified?

The number of route miles electrified in these years was answered to a written question in parliament. In November 2019 the annual statistics for route miles electrified was published by the DfT and shows that 38% of the UK network is now electrified.