Can ATC clear you through restricted airspace?
Can ATC clear you through restricted airspace? If the restricted area is active and has not been released to the controlling agency (FAA), the ATC facility will issue a clearance which will ensure the aircraft avoids the restricted airspace unless it is on an approved altitude reservation mission or has obtained its own permission to operate in the airspace and so ...
Is it safe to fly over Iran airspace?
Risk Level: One - Do Not Fly The airspace adjoining the Tehran FIR is also at risk: Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Major events: Sep 2023: Several reports of GPS spoofing in northern Iraq, plus some in northern Iran.
What is the 1 2 3 rule for alternate airports?
14 CFR 91.169 (b) (2) (i) states that an alternate airport is not required if “for at least 1 hour before and for 1 hour after the estimated time of arrival the ceiling will be at least 2000 feet above the airport elevation and the visibility will be at least 3 statute miles.” To help remember those conditions of the ...
What happens if you ignore ATC?
“Blatantly Ignoring” can get a pilot in a lot of trouble… probably at least a suspension of license. Blatantly ignoring ATC creates an unsafe situation. While a pilot is responsible for his own aircraft, ATC is responsible for all of them (well, all that are receiving ATC services).
Who is responsible for the ATC clearance?
14 CFR Section 91.3(a) states: “The pilot-in-command of an aircraft is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft.” If ATC issues a clearance that would cause a pilot to deviate from a rule or regulation, or in the pilot's opinion, would place the aircraft in jeopardy, IT ...
What airspace requires ATC clearance?
An ATC clearance must be obtained prior to operating within a Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E surface area when the weather is less than that required for VFR flight.
When can a pilot refuse an ATC instruction?
A pilot may refuse an ATC instruction when it would place the aircraft in danger, or when other action is necessary to meet an emergency. Normally, a pilot wouldn't outright refuse to follow ATC instructions. The ATC system is not an adversarial one… the controller wants to help the pilot.
Can ATC see aircraft without transponder?
A Primary Radar System. Typically located on the control tower or other strategic location on the airport, the Primary Radar antenna is able to detect and display aircraft that are not equipped with or have malfunctioning transponders or ADS-B.
Why do pilots say 5 by 5?
The phrase five by five can be used informally to mean good signal strength or loud and clear. An early example of this phrase was in 1946, recounting a wartime conversation.
What is the most restricted airspace?
It houses the president of the United States and his administration along with highly protected national intelligence. In fact, ever since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the entire DC area is considered National Defense Airspace (NDA) and is the most restricted airspace in the country.
At what altitude does airspace end?
In the 1900s, Hungarian physicist Theodore von Kármán determined the boundary to be around 50 miles up, or roughly 80 kilometers above sea level. Today, though, the Kármán line is set at what NOAA calls “an imaginary boundary” that's 62 miles up, or roughly a hundred kilometers above sea level.