At what altitude do planes fly faster?
At what altitude do planes fly faster? Yes, and no. Aircraft normally fly at an optimal indicated airspeed until they reach their optimal climb/cruise Mach. This transition from airspeed to Mach normally occurs in a transition zone of around 27000 - 30000 ft.
Is there less turbulence at higher altitudes?
The flight measure- ments indicate that for the higher altitudes (40,000 to 75,000 ft), turbulence is both less fre- quent and less severe than for the lower altitudes (20,000 to 40,000 ft). Turbulence appears to be present at the high altitudes less than 1% of the time.
What altitude is most efficient for planes?
Optimum cruising altitude is a delicate balance between air density, lift, drag, and engine performance. Thinner air at high altitudes means less drag, but also less lift and less power. Today's modern jetliners are optimized for about 35,000-40,000 feet for the best speed and fuel efficiency.
How cold can planes not fly?
“Jet fuel begins to gel in extreme conditions and does eventually freeze, typically at minus 40 or so, although additives can be included that reduce that further,” says Haines. “Aircraft at cruising altitude will often experience temperatures of minus 50 to minus 70 F for hours on end.”
Why do planes not fly directly over the Atlantic Ocean?
Planes do not fly in a straight line directly over the Atlantic Ocean because of the curvature of the Earth. The shortest distance between two points on Earth follows a curve called an ellipse. Planes can also encounter strong winds that would push them off course.
Can a plane stop in air before landing?
Techincally, there is only one way for the aircraft to remain hanging motionless in the air: if weight and lift cancel each other out perfectly, and at the same time thrust and drag cancel each other out too. But this is incredibly rare. To stay in the air and sustain its flight, an aircraft needs to be moving forward.
At what altitude can planes no longer fly?
Most commercial airplanes have a certified maximum altitude of about 40,000 to 45,000 feet. Regardless of its certified maximum altitude, if an airplane flies too high, it may fail in one or more ways. For starters, the engine may suffocate from a lack of oxygen.
Why don t we fly east to go from India to USA?
Because the Earth is a three-dimensional sphere and not merely a two-dimensional flat, East-West surface. Because of this spherical shape, often times the shortest distance is flying more north and south, up over the Northern latitudes and the North Pole, rather than flying east/west over the Pacific.
Can a plane fly at 60000 feet?
There are no specific regulations governing civil aircraft operations beyond the altitude of 60,000 feet. Nevertheless, certain exceptional aircraft like the Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144 have managed to ascend to altitudes of FL600 (equivalent to 60,000 feet).
Why do planes avoid the Pacific Ocean?
Most flights are intended to spend as little time as possible over water, since storms are more common over the ocean than on land. An aircraft would not be safe to fly over the Pacific Ocean due to the stormy weather and frequent lightning strikes that occur there.
Why do planes drop suddenly?
When an aircraft experiences turbulence, the plane can drop or change altitude suddenly. This is why pilots always caution passengers to buckle up and stay seated when they are experiencing flight turbulence. The sudden movements put passengers at risk.
Can flights stop in air?
Yes, an aircraft can stay in the air without going forward if the oncoming wind, called headwinds are equal or greater than th minimum speed of that aircraft. This principle is used in the wind tunnels to experiment the flight characteristics by blowing the wind to the aerofoil and assess the aerodynamic changes.
Do pilots sleep on long flights?
The simple answer is yes, pilots do, and are allowed to sleep during flight but there are strict rules controlling this practice. Pilots would only normally sleep on long haul flights, although sleep on short haul flights is permitted to avoid the effects of fatigue.
What is the longest flight in the world?
What is the longest flight in the world by distance? The longest flight in the world by distance is New York (JFK) to Singapore (SIN) on Singapore Airlines clocking in at 9,537 miles. What plane can fly the farthest in the world?
What do pilots see when flying?
Whether flying at night or during the day, pilots need to see some kind of horizon. They use this to determine the airplane's attitude. At night pilots will turn their gaze from outside to inside and use the artificial horizon. The artificial horizon is normally a simply globe split into two hemispheres.
What do pilots do during turbulence?
At times like this, pilots will slow to a designated “turbulence penetration speed” to ensure high-speed buffet protection (don't ask) and prevent damage to the airframe. We can also request higher or lower altitudes, or ask for a revised routing.